See friern on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vrieren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*freusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*freusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frieren"
},
"expansion": "German frieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "freren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German freren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriezen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "English freeze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fryse"
},
"expansion": "Danish fryse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vrieren, vriesen, from Old High German friosan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. The -r- was generalised from the Middle High German past forms (as in verliarn). Cognate with German frieren, German Low German freren, fresen, Dutch vriezen, English freeze, Danish fryse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gfrorn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gfrorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frierad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frierst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frieradst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "friert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frierad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frieradn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frierts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frierats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "friern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frieradn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frierts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friarn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "friasn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frejn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "frejsn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gfrorn"
},
"expansion": "friern (past participle gfrorn)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-friern-bar-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to freeze"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"english": "I feel cold.",
"text": "Es friert mi.",
"translation": "I feel cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold, feel cold"
],
"id": "en-friern-bar-verb-aBB9yVVP",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, transitive) to be cold, feel cold"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriɐ̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɐ̯n"
}
],
"word": "friern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frieren"
},
"expansion": "German frieren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German frieren.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "friern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to be cold"
],
"id": "en-friern-gmw-ecg-verb-JcIRnzxx",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) to freeze, to be cold"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "friern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bavarian/iɐ̯n"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vrieren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*freusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*freusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frieren"
},
"expansion": "German frieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "freren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German freren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriezen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "English freeze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fryse"
},
"expansion": "Danish fryse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vrieren, vriesen, from Old High German friosan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. The -r- was generalised from the Middle High German past forms (as in verliarn). Cognate with German frieren, German Low German freren, fresen, Dutch vriezen, English freeze, Danish fryse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gfrorn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "friern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gfrorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frierad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frierst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frieradst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "friert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frierad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frieradn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frierts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frierats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "friern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frieradn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frierts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friarn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "friasn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frejn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "frejsn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gfrorn"
},
"expansion": "friern (past participle gfrorn)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to freeze"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian impersonal verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"english": "I feel cold.",
"text": "Es friert mi.",
"translation": "I feel cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold, feel cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, transitive) to be cold, feel cold"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriɐ̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɐ̯n"
}
],
"word": "friern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frieren"
},
"expansion": "German frieren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German frieren.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "friern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German verbs",
"Erzgebirgisch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to be cold"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) to freeze, to be cold"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "friern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for friern meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.